Berapa Banyak Negara Di Dunia?
If you search online for “how many country in the world”, you will see different answers: 193, 195, even 197+. In this article we’ll explain why the number is not as simple as it looks, how the United Nations counts countries, and how many countries there are by region.
Terakhir dikemas kini:
Quick answer: how many countries are there in the world?
There is no single “official” number, but the most common answers are:
- 193 – number of United Nations member states.
- 195 – 193 UN members + 2 observer states (the Holy See dan yang State of Palestine).
- 197+ or “about 200” – if you also count places with limited recognition (e.g. Taiwan, Kosovo).
On this website, when we talk about “countries”, we mainly follow the widely used 195-country list (193 UN members + 2 observers), but we also recognise that the exact number depends on political recognition and the definition of “country” or “state”.
If you want to browse countries directly, you can start from: All Countries List or filter by region on our Regions page.
1. 193 UN Member States: The Most Widely Used Baseline
The United Nations (UN) is the main international organisation that most people use as a reference when counting countries. The UN currently has 193 member states.
This 193-country list includes almost every widely recognised sovereign state in the world, from Kanada dan Brazil ke Kenya dan Jepun.
You can see the current list of UN member states directly on the UN website:
For most simple questions like “how many countries are there?”, saying “There are 193 countries in the United Nations.” is correct – but it’s not the whole story.
2. Why Many People Say “195 Countries” in the World
Many school textbooks, quizzes and websites say there are 195 countries in the world. Where does this number come from?
It usually means:
- 193 UN member states, plus
- 2 UN “non-member observer states”:
- the Holy See (Vatican City)
- the State of Palestine
These two entities are not full members of the UN, but they have permanent observer status and are widely treated as countries in diplomatic and educational contexts.
That’s why you often see simple answers like: “There are 195 countries in the world (193 UN members + 2 observer states).”
3. Why Some Lists Say 197 or “Around 200 Countries”
Some lists go beyond 195 by including territories and states with limited recognition. Examples often mentioned:
- Taiwan – officially the Republic of China, recognised by only a small number of UN members but operating like a country in practice.
- Kosovo – recognised by many countries, but not a UN member.
- Other disputed or partially recognised entities (e.g. Northern Cyprus, Western Sahara etc.).
Whether you count these as “countries” depends on your political and legal criteria. That’s why some educators and bloggers say “around 200 countries” instead of a fixed number.
hidup our country pages, we generally follow widely used international classifications, and we explain special political situations in the relevant country’s detail page.
4. Why ISO Codes Show More than 200 “Countries and Territories”
You may see another number when you look at ISO country codes – the list used for international standards in shipping, banking, domain names and more.
The ISO 3166 standard includes codes not only for sovereign states, but also for:
- dependent territories (e.g. Greenland, Hong Kong)
- special administrative regions
- some areas with unique economic or customs status
That’s why ISO’s list has more than 200 entries, even though the UN member list is 193.
You can explore the ISO list here:
5. How Many Countries by Region?
If we use the common 195-country list (193 UN members + 2 observers), you can roughly distribute them by region like this. Exact counts can vary slightly depending on classification and whether certain transcontinental countries are placed in Europe or Asia.
| Wilayah | Approx. number of countries | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| Afrika | ≈ 54 | Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, Kenya |
| Asia | ≈ 49 | China, India, Japan, Indonesia |
| Eropah | ≈ 44–45 | France, Germany, Italy, Spain |
| Amerika Utara | ≈ 23 | United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba |
| Amerika Selatan | ≈ 12 | Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia |
| Oceania | ≈ 14 | Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Papua New Guinea |
These numbers are rounded and are meant to give a general picture. Our Regions overview dan Country list show how we group countries on this site.
6. How “Number of Countries” Connects to Phone Codes and Time Zones
When you plan travel, make international calls or schedule meetings across borders, the exact nombor of countries is less important than how each country is identified: by its Kod Negara, time zone dan local rules.
On this site you can:
- Look up any country’s current local time with our Carian masa negara .
- Check the time difference between two countries with our Kalkulator perbezaan masa .
- Find international phone codes on our Calling Code Lookup .
These tools use internationally recognised lists (UN, ISO, ITU) to keep the country and code information up to date, even while political debates continue in the background.
FAQ: How Many Countries in the World?
1. Are there 193 or 195 countries in the world?
193 is the number of UN member states. 195 is the common “schoolbook” answer that adds two UN observer states: the Holy See (Vatican City) and the State of Palestine. Both answers are widely used; it depends on whether you count those observers as countries.
2. Why do some people say there are “about 200” countries?
Because there are several territories and partially recognised states (such as Taiwan or Kosovo) that act like countries but are not UN members. Depending on how you count them, you may get a number close to 197 or 200.
3. Is every entry in the ISO country-code list a separate country?
No. The ISO 3166 list includes countries and territories. Some entries are dependent territories or special regions, not independent states. That’s why the ISO list has more entries than the list of UN member states.
4. Does the number of countries change over time?
Yes, but not very often. New countries can appear when regions become independent or when international recognition changes. For example, many new states joined the UN after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in the 1990s.
5. Where can I see the official list of UN-recognised countries?
The best place is the UN’s own website: UN – Member States . For each country, you can then visit our country pages to see details such as time zones, phone codes and practical travel information.
Summary: So, How Many Countries Are There in the World?
The short answer is: it depends on how you define “country”.
- 193 – UN member states (most widely used baseline).
- 195 – 193 UN members + 2 observer states (Holy See and State of Palestine).
- 197+ or “about 200” – if you also count some partially recognised states.
For everyday use on this site, we mainly follow the 195-country view, while also noting special political situations where necessary. You can continue exploring using our country list, Alat Masa Dunia dan Calling Code lookup to see how all of these countries connect in terms of time zones and communication.